What is Dementia?

Dementia is a group of symptoms associated with mental and social decline, which interfere with the patient’s daily activities. Dementia presents as the affection of two or more functions of the brain like memory, language, reasoning, judgment and so on. The common presentation of dementia is memory loss, however, not all memory loss is related with dementia.

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF DEMENTIA

Dementia can be categorized into different types based upon its common features. The frequently used classifications are:

Cortical dementia

has an effect on the outer layer (cortex) of the brain alone

Subcortical dementia

has an effect on the lower layer of the cortex

Progressive dementia

this condition worsen with time, slowly causing an increased obstruction with cognitive abilities

Primary dementia

is not a consequence of any other disease

Secondary dementia

caused due to an outcome of a physical injury

Progressive dementia

normally occurs in people with Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy body dementia and vascular dementia. The most common type of progressive dementia is Alzheimer’s disease.

 

Symptoms Of Dementia, Dementia, Symptoms

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF DEMENTIA

The symptoms of dementia comprises of complexity of normal brain functioning of the cognitive skills that includes emotional behavior and personality, language, memory, perception and thinking and judgment.

Typical symptoms seen in an individual with dementia include:

Memory loss

 

Difficulty communicating, complex tasks, planning and organizing, coordination and motor functions

 

Orientation troubles causing them to get lost frequently

 

Changes in personality and unexpectedly inappropriate behaviour

 

Inability to reason

 

Paranoia

 

Agitation

 

Hallucinations

 

 


WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF DEMENTIA?


Dementia occurs due to the injury to the brain cells. Correspondence between brain cells as a result of this damage. This disallows the brain cells to communicate normally affecting the thinking and behavioral signs.


Dementia is also caused due to disorders like

Huntington's disorder

 

Traumatic Brain Injury

 

Multiple sclerosis

 

Parkinson’s disease

 

Immune disorders

 

Metabolic disorders

Nutritional deficiency

 

Reactions to certain medications

 

 

CELL THERAPY

How Can Regenerative Medicine For Dementia Help?

Dementia Treatment, Types Of Dementia


Bone Marrow-Derived Cell Treatment Dementia treatment is a secure treatment which has the potential to slow down deterioration and is a plausible dementia treatment. Bone Marrow-Derived Cell Treatment for Dementia can help generate new cells to repair damage and restore lost cells in the brain. Various clinical trials with bone marrow derived mesenchymal cells have shown that bone marrow-derived cell treatment for dementia can target the host brain cells and free some molecules that help support the development of new nerve cells including creating an environment to support their survival. These bone marrow-derived cells used during cell therapy for dementia are also involved in neuroprotection, angiogenesis and several other metabolic activities that may together help to improve the reasoning, thinking and memory abilities of individuals suffering from dementia. During bone marrow-derived cell treatment for dementia, the bone marrow-derived cells exude a group of neurotrophins, growth factors and other supportive substances. This helps in improved continued existence of the neurons through facilitations of neuroprotective responses like angiogenesis, axonal guidance and regeneration which may further result in improved cognitive function, thereby enabling dementia treatment.

 

 

THE NEUROGEN OUTCOME

Cell treatment for dementia, in India, at NeuroGen, has been done for patients with vascular dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease, Fronto-temporal dementia, etc. At NeuroGen, each patient has been given cell treatment for dementia, with a customized & personalised approach. For Dementia treatment in India, our patients are provided with an environment which is conducive to healing, so that their experience remains enriching. Our patients, at NeuroGen BSI, for dementia treatment in India, have shown marked improvement in their functional and symptomatic conditions followed by cell therapy for Dementia, with the extensive neurorehabilitation program. These positive changes are recorded objectively on the neuropsychological test of Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE).


At NeuroGen, each patient has been given bone marrow-derived cell treatment for dementia, with a customized & personalised approach. Our patients are provided with an environment which is conducive to healing, so that their experience remains enriching


Improvements that have been seen post Dementia Treatment in India:

 

Proper emotional responses

More cooperation

 

Reduced crying spells

Improved sitting tolerance

 

Compliance to therapies

Better cognitive functioning(memory, attention, concentration & mathematical abilities and reasoning)


 

Keeping up with a routine

Improved independence

 

Better fine motor activities

Better oral-motor control & swallowing

 

Improved Localization of objects

 

 


The improvements observed in the PET–CT scans of patients after cell treatment for dementia are further envisioned by the development seen in the metabolism of the affected area of the brain. This sheds a light on the transplanted cells that have the possibility to develop the damaged areas that results in further clinical and functional changes.

 



FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

01. My mother has a memory loss problem. Does it relate with dementia?

One of the most common symptoms for dementia is memory loss. However, not all memory loss problem cannot be directly linked with dementia. It could be the result of many other conditions, it is not possible to answer this question without a proper study of the case.

02. Is there a proper definition and cure for dementia?

Defining dementia is a complex one as it is a descriptive term for a number of symptoms that are caused by a number of neurological disorders. Dementia can be curable only if two or more brain functions like memory, language, judgments are affected without loss of consciousness.

03. Will Alzheimer’s lead to dementia? What are the other causes?

Yes in most cases. Alzheimer’s disease is a common type of progressive dementia. Advanced dementia is commonly seen in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy body dementia and vascular dementia.Other disorders such as Huntington’s disorder, Traumatic Brain Injury, Multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease can also lead to dementia.

04. What are the first signs and causes of dementia? How do I differentiate it?

Dementia occurs due to the damage of the brain cells. This damage hinders with the capability of brain cells to correspond with each other. When this happens, the thinking, behavior and feelings can get affected.


Dementia can be grouped into different types depending on their common features. The commonly used classifications will include:

  • Cortical dementia

  • Subcortical dementia

  • Progressive dementia

  • Primary dementia

  • Secondary dementia

05. Does having dementia interfere with normal brain functioning?

Dementia symptoms interfere with normal brain functioning and cognitive abilities like emotional behavior and personality, language, memory, perception and thinking and judgment.

06. What are the common symptoms of an individual with dementia?

Some of the common symptoms seen in an individual with dementia include memory loss, difficulty communicating, difficulty with complex tasks, difficulty with planning and organizing and Difficulty with coordination and motor functions.

07. Can these symptoms be treated off through medications alone?

The chief cause for the occurrence of dementia is the loss of brain cells. Currently, the pharmacological treatment is unable to prevent, cure and stop the disease progression. The symptoms can be improved through medications and supervised therapy but again it cannot repair and renew the loss of neurons that occurs. Now with the discovery of cell therapy for dementia treatment in India, we can plan to control the disease progression.

08. How does cell therapy for dementia help?

Dementia Treatment in India involves bone marrow-derived cell treatment which generates new cells to fix damage and restore lost cells in the brain to give a well defined treatment options for dementia.

09. In Dementia, bone marrow-derived cells treatment has what kind of role?

bone marrow-derived cells treatment for dementia has been revealed to produce a group of neurotrophins, growth factors and other supportive substances. This helps in better survival of the neurons through facilitation of neuroprotective responses like angiogenesis, axonal guidance and regeneration, which may further result in improved cognitive function.

10. I came across a site that said that there are different types of dementia? Can you please elaborate on that?

Yes there are different types of dementia. Many individuals suffer from various types of dementia like Vascular, Alzheimer’s and Fronto temporal dementia. Each of these cases requires individual care and a tailor made adaption to meet their needs. We aspire to offer our patients in an environment that is healthy and enriching for them.

11. If someone wants to opt for the cell therapy for dementia, what are the benefits after this bone marrow-derived cell treatment regime?

Following cell therapy for dementia treatment in India combined with Neurorehabilitation program our patients have shown efficient and suggestive improvements in their conditions under the guidance of our team of expert doctors and therapists. The improvements seen in these cases are appropriate emotional responses, more cooperation, reduced crying spells, improved sitting tolerance and compliance to therapies improved.

12. Will cell therapy be able to deliver what it promises and generate a new hope in old people?

Yes cell therapy for dementia treatment in India has a lot of prospective to stop the development of dementia. bone marrow-derived cell treatment for dementia is safe and improves the quality of life of elderly patients who are disillusioned thinking there is no cure for them.